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41.
本研究旨在采用多重线性回归法测定生长猪内源磷排泄量及高粱和豆粕中磷的真消化率。试验选用6头健康大白×长白阉公猪为消化试验动物,平均体重为(23.6±1.23)kg。采用6×6拉丁方设计,设6个磷水平(0.08%、0.15%、0.23%、0.30%、0.38%、0.53%),以豆粕、葡萄糖、玉米淀粉等为基础,以高粱和豆粕为磷唯一来源,配制半纯合试验饲粮。饲粮中添加0.35%Cr2O3作为外源指示剂。试验分6个试验期,每期8d,其中6d适应期,2d收粪期。饲粮中磷表观消化率受饲粮中磷水平的影响(P<0.05),并随饲粮中磷水平的提高由14.88%增大至34.88%。在以g/kgDMI为计量单位条件下,生长猪粪磷的排出量与饲粮磷的摄入量呈线性关系(P=0.0001)。结果表明,多重线性回归法可用于生长猪内源磷排泄量和植物性饲料磷真消化率的测定;以豆粕-高粱型模型饲粮测定出生长猪内源磷排泄量为0.2940g/kgDMI,高粱中磷的真消化率为56.05%,豆粕中磷的真消化率为39.41%。 相似文献
42.
A. SHAFAEIPOUR V. YAVARI B. FALAHATKAR J. Gh. MAREMMAZI & E. GORJIPOUR 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2008,14(2):110-119
Rainbow trout (initial body weight 4.16 ± 0.25 g) were fed diets [crude protein 420 g kg?1; gross energy 18.7 MJ kg?1 dry matter (DM); crude fat 110 g kg?1] containing graded levels of either a canola meal (crude protein 350 g kg?1 DM) supplemented with DL‐methionine as partial fish meal protein. A growth trial was conducted over 16 weeks at a water temperature of 12 ± 1 °C. At the end of the growth trial, in addition to body composition analyses, plasma tri‐iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), cholesterol and liver fatty acid composition were measured. Replacement of fish meal with canola meal (100–570 g kg?1 replacement) did not affect on growth performance. At 16th week, plasma cholesterol levels were reduced in fish fed all diets in comparison with 8th week. Plasma T4 levels were significantly higher in the canola meal‐fed fish sampled after 16 weeks, but no significant differences in T3 levels were obtained (P > 0.05). Proximate compositions were affected by dietary treatments. The liver fatty acid composition reflected that of the diet with a higher level of polyunsaturated (n‐6) fatty acids in fish fed diet canola meal and a higher content in n‐3/n‐6 ratio in fish fed diet without canola meal. These studies show that canola meal has potential to replace substantial levels of fish meal in diets for carnivorous fish without compromising performance. 相似文献
43.
44.
木薯粉对罗非鱼生长、饲料利用和鱼体营养成分的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选择健康的吉富罗非鱼(体重1.29±0.25 g)为实验鱼,配制五种木薯粉含量分别为0%、10%、20%、30%和40%的等氮(粗蛋白为32%)、等能(总能为16 kJ·g-1)实验饲料,饲喂罗非鱼56 d,每饲料组设三个重复,研究不同含量木薯粉对吉富罗非鱼生长、饲料利用及全鱼营养成分的影响.结果表明:(1)木薯粉能提高罗非鱼的增重和蛋白质效率,其中以40%木薯粉组的效果最佳,其增重率、蛋白质效率和饲料系数分别为1470.99%(P<0.05)、2.36(P<0.05)和1.27(P<0.05).(2)40%木薯粉组的干物质和蛋白质的表观消化率分别较对照组提高13.87%(P<0.05)和7.93%(P<0.05).(3)40%木薯粉组的全鱼粗蛋白、粗灰分分别较对照组显著提高7.07%(P<0.05)和8.78%(P<0.05),粗脂肪降低了13.00%(P<0.05). 相似文献
45.
46.
Silvia Martínez-Llorens Ana Tomás Vidal rés Vicente Moñino Jose Gómez Ader Marcial Pla Torres & Miguel Jover Cerdá 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(10):1028-1037
Two parallel experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of partial substitution of fish meal by two different animal protein sources, blood meal (B) and haemoglobin meal (H) at 0, 50 and 100 g kg−1 of level inclusion in diets for gilthead sea bream, considering a long feeding period for juveniles (Trial 1) and a short feeding period (Trial 2) for on-growing fish. In Trial 1, 33 g juveniles were fed for 242 days and the fish fed with 5% and 10% of haemoglobin dietary inclusion obtained less growth, although feed efficiency, protein efficiency ratio and muscle composition were similar in all diets. In Trial 2, 179 g initial weight fish were fed for 164 days and growth of fish fed H10 showed the lowest growth, although nutrient efficiency and muscle composition were not affected significantly. The results of these experiments demonstrated that blood meal can substitute fish meal (up to 10%) with no effect on performance, but may lead to sensory differences compared with fish fed diet 0, while the inclusion of 5% blood meal had no effect on growth or sensory characteristics. Fish fed 10% haemoglobin inclusion had the poorest growth values. 相似文献
47.
Yasuro Iwashita Nobuhiro Suzuki Takeshi Yamamoto Jun-ichirou Shibata Keiichirou Isokawa Ang H Soon Yuto Ikehata Hirofumi Furuita Tsuyoshi Sugita Takanobu Goto 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(5):1083-1095
The supplemental effects of cholyltaurine and soybean lecithin to a defatted soybean meal (SBM)-based fish meal-free diet
on the hepatic and intestinal morphology of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were investigated. A fish meal-based diet (FM), three fish meal-free diets supplemented either with soybean lecithin (SL),
bovine gall powder (BG) or cholyltaurine (C-tau) and an unsupplemented fish meal-free diet (NFM), were given to fish (−11
g) for 10 weeks. The growth was the lowest in fish fed diet NFM, intermediate in fish fed diet SL and the highest in fish
fed diet FM, BG and C-tau. Hepatocytes of fish fed diet NFM were atrophied, and the distal intestine of these fish showed
abnormal features: disintegrated microvilli and fatty degeneration in epithelial cells and increased amount of connective
tissue in the submucosa. Hepatic and intestinal histological features in fish fed diets SL, BG and C-tau were similar to those
in fish fed diet FM. These results indicate that soybean lecithin, bovine bile salts and cholyltaurine have similar effects
on normalizing the hepatic and intestinal morphologies of rainbow trout fed the SBM-based diet, although growth promotion
effect was limited in the soybean lecithin. 相似文献
48.
木薯新品种(系)在云南的适应性比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以华南205(SC205)为对照品种,研究比较F44、F50、G56等22个木薯品种(系)在云南的适应性。结果表明:单株茎叶鲜重为1.8~11.4 kg,最重的是F81,与F50、哥伦比亚18R、F114等品种系差异极显著;最轻的是GR3,与F44、SC5、新选048等品种(系)差异极显著,与SC205、F50、F114、哥伦比亚18R差异显著;每株鲜薯条数为7.6~17.5条,最多是SC8,比SC205(对照)增加53.5%,而最少的是F108;小区鲜薯重为40.0~100.3 kg,最重为新选048,比SC205(对照)增加70.1%,比鲜薯重最轻的SC5显著高产,与其它品种产量差异不显著,且SC5小区鲜薯重比SC205(对照)减产36.2%。综上所述,综合性状相对适合在云南种植的为SC8、GR3、GR4、新选048、GR024-1、GR024-2、F106、哥伦比亚18R、F114、G37、F44、G30、F100、F539共14个品种(系)。 相似文献
49.
50.
本研究探索了不同pH值对氧化后羽毛粉水解液中提取磺基丙酸得率的影响,结果表明:用等电点沉淀分离水解液中的磺基丙酸是可行的,当水解液pH值调到4.6~4.7时,其得率及纯度高。经过二次结晶制得了纯度为65.05%的磺基丙酸制剂 相似文献